Human papilloma virus (HPV) manifests itself with various ailments depending on its type and location. It can be in a latent state for a long time, without causing disease, and then, for no apparent reason, can appear in the form of various growths on the skin or mucous membranes.
Papillomas on the penis: causes
Papillomas, condylomas or warts may be harmless, but their danger lies in the fact that altered epithelial cells can turn into cancerous cells. Therefore, if papillomas appeared on the penis, you should immediately consult a doctor to diagnose the disease and treat it in a timely manner.
What is
HPV is a large group of intracellular pathogenic microorganisms containing DNA divided into twenty-seven species, five families, and more than a hundred strains.
They are also differentiated according to the malignancy risk (oncogenic features). According to statistics, these viruses affect more than ninety percent of adults. Papillomaviruses exist and develop only in the human body. They are more commonly transmitted by sex than other viruses. HPVs do not have a shell, but they show extraordinary vitality and can exist for some time in the external environment. Pathogenic microorganisms are localized in the basal layer of the skin or mucous membranes.
Papillomas on the penis are usually caused by a group of viruses that can rapidly trigger the malignancy process. In this regard, they are often referred to as a precancerous condition or the first step towards the development of oncology. In this case, doctors can prescribe the drug Helixor to the patient.
What is
Genital papilloma is a small neoplasm. The growth is superficially similar to that of cauliflower, mushroom or cockscomb. How the pathological growths of the epithelium look can be seen in the photo. They can be seen more frequently in the foreskin, frenulum and glans of the penis, less frequently in the shaft of the penis or scrotum.
- You can see genital warts with a light color and thin stalks on the foreskin. At first there are single elements, but as the disease develops, they grow and become similar to cauliflower.
- If papillomas on the penis occur in the frenum area, they can be seen as small white pimples in several rows.
- Pale pink villous growths can be seen on the head of the penis. They represent multiple growths as well as the foreskin.
- A condition caused by HPV in the genital trunk, scrotum or groin is a giant condyloma of Buschke-Levinstein. Because the altered cells grow rapidly, it is classified as a precancerous condition.
Reasons for appearing
Viral agents that cause papillomas on the penis penetrate the epithelium through micro cracks in the skin or mucous membranes. The main way is sexual intercourse in any form. If you use personal hygiene items such as towels from a person infected with HPV, you can also become infected with the papilloma virus in the home. There is a high risk of contracting the virus in public places such as bathrooms, swimming pools, showers. The causative agent does not manifest itself immediately.
The latent period can last from a few months to a year. Moreover, if a man is healthy and has a high level of immune defense, then the disease may not occur and the person may simply become a carrier of the virus. The driving force for the reproduction of the papilloma virus and the emergence of papillomas on the penis is reduced immunity.
Therefore, there are two reasons for genital enlargement:
- papillomavirus infection;
- HPV activation due to weakened immunity.
Provoking factors:
- frequent change of sexual partner;
- lack of contraception while having sex;
- chronic diseases in the genitourinary area;
- hormonal disorders;
- AIDS or HIV infection;
- frequent hypothermia;
- viral infections, stubborn colds;
- prolonged intoxication of the body (receptionantibiotics, alcohol consumption, smoking, etc. );
- Stress, unhealthy diet and similar factors that negatively affect the immune system.
Papillomas on the glans penis: symptoms and diagnosis
HPV masses on the penis are generally not symptomatic. Men often do not notice the activity of the papilloma virus. Papillomas on the head of the penis can be itching or burning during sexual intercourse.
If pathological formations grow and become noticeable, this may cause discomfort in men due to the non-aesthetic appearance of the penis. Papillomas localized at the head of the penis can cause phimosis accompanied by related symptoms. When it comes to oncogenic formations, when the growth reaches large sizes, men may complain of pain in the affected area and fetid odor.
Diagnostics
If a man sees suspicious growths on his penis, you should renounce false shame and seek medical help. Diagnostic measures to identify papilloma on the head of the penis are carried out by a urologist. Carefully collects anamnesis - interrogates and examines the patient.
In addition to the penis, the doctor examines the scrotum, groin and anal region, ie places where the virus can be localized. If the urologist discovers papillomas on the head of a man's penis, he or she will arrange for tests to determine the type of virus. If the frenulum is affected, a meatoscopy may be required to identify foci of HPV lesions in the urethra.
Men take a cotton swab from the urethra for cytological examination, and this determines the type of viral agent. The presence and type of the virus can be detected with a probability of up to ninety-five percent using the polymerase chain reaction method. Any fluid - blood or contents of the urethra - is suitable as a test medium.
Condylomas on the penis: danger of pathology
When the disease is diagnosed, the doctor will prescribe the appropriate treatment. Do not self-medicate as it may not be effective and dangerous. If the disease is not treated, non-aesthetic warts on the penis can cause more serious problems.
Why are papillomas on the penis dangerous?
- At the initial stage of papilloma development, phimosis may occur, characterized by fusion of the foreskin with the head of the penis. If this condition is not treated, the following complication occurs, caused by the accumulation of smegma in the space between the head and the foreskin.
- Inflammation of the head and body of the penis due to the penetration of pathogenic bacteria under the inner layers of the foreskin.
- The emergence of erosive defects in the head and foreskin, the transformation of altered epithelial cells into cancerous cells.
Why is it dangerous for a woman
A man with papilloma on his genitals becomes a source of infection, first of all for a woman. If the papilloma virus has entered the genitals of a woman, as a rule, it is very difficult to notice its activity at the initial stage of the disease. Oncogenic types of viruses are particularly dangerous as they cause cervical cancer. If a woman does not undergo preventive examination, then oncology is detected in the late stages of cancer development.
How does it turn into cancer?
At the beginning of the development of papilloma, single benign neoplasms are noticed. Then their number increases and they merge with each other to form a single holding. If the disease is left untreated, the cells that change over time can turn into malignant ones. If the type of virus is oncogenic, the risk of education turning into cancer increases ten times.
It is therefore very important to be diagnosed at a medical facility. The most common oncogenic HPV that causes genital warts is the sixteenth or eighteenth types. They cause cancer of the penis, cervix and bladder.
How to get rid of papillomas on the penis: treatment and prevention
Treatment should be complex, as there is a decrease in immunity before the appearance of pathological growths in the genitals. The growths themselves are removed surgically or by cauterization. Drugs containing a component that inhibits the development and reproduction of viral agents, for example Viferon, Acyclovir, Epigen-intim and similar drugs, help fight viruses.
In addition to antiviral therapy with medications, the doctor prescribes immunomodulators, vitamin complexes and gives advice on a healthy diet and lifestyle. It is important to identify and eliminate all factors that cause the activation of the virus. Therefore, before deciding how to get rid of papillomas on the penis, you should have a thorough examination of your health.
Delete
Genital growths do not disappear on their own, so radical treatment is required to get rid of them. There are several methods for removing unpleasant growths.
- Laser Removal. The papillomas are melted with a laser beam and a crust remains in their place, which naturally disappears after two weeks.
- Cryodestruction. Neoplasms are cauterized with liquid nitrogen. Also, as in the first case, a crust remains, which disappears after a while without a trace.
- Radiosurgery. Papilloma is affected by radio waves. The method is considered the most accurate, safest and does not cause complications.
- Electrocoagulation. Growth is eliminated using an electric current applied at a certain frequency. This method of removal can cause complications in the form of tissue wounds.
- Chemical disposal. The method consists in cauterization of the papilloma with medicinal solutions: Condolin or Solkoderm. Medicines are administered by healthcare professionals. After a course of treatment, the neoplasms dry out and disappear.
- Treatment with ointments. If the growths are small, you can use an ointment to remove them. Oxolinic ointment or Aldara medicine will help cope with the papilloma virus.
The doctor decides how to get rid of papillomas on the penis with the help of cryodestruction or medication, taking into account the individual characteristics of the patient. Procedures for getting rid of neoplasms do not require anesthesia and give a positive result in ninety-five percent of cases. Sometimes relapses occur in the same place.
Unconventional methods
The answer to the question of how to get rid of papillomas on the penis can be found in traditional medicine recipes. It should be kept in mind that the use of such methods must be decided with the attending physician. Otherwise, treatment may be wasted, time will be lost, which will lead to complications.
Popular folk recipes:
- Tea tree oil applied daily to the affected area will help get rid of the debris until the wart disappears; If
- propolis is applied to papilloma, good results can be obtained in treatment; The simplest way
- is to lubricate the neoplasms with egg white; The
- vinegar will help get rid of papillomas that need to be cauterized carefully against growth once a day; You can get rid of small formations by using water from
- rowan berries (lubricant);
- Be careful when applying ammonia lotion as it can burn thin skin.
These recipes will help you get rid of newly emerging neoplasms that don't have time to grow. If the papilloma has already formed and protruded strongly above the skin, then it must be removed by radical methods.
Prevention
The safest way to rule out an unpleasant and dangerous disease is to protect sexuality and personal hygiene. If these conditions are violated, preventive measures should be directed to maintain an adequate level of immunity so that the virus does not show activity in the body.
Over time, you can have a positive effect on immunity if you heal chronic diseases, eat right, exercise, get angry and treat infectious diseases. It is important to give up bad habits that cause the body to get drunk. To prevent papillomas from causing complications, men should regularly visit a urologist to identify the first signs of the disease.